I’ve done some reading on this today; specifically the “they don’t own the air” argument that we all use. It turns out, they might, kinda
Back in 1974 there was a court case between a property owner and an aerial photography company. The owner alleged that in taking the aerial photo, the defendants had trespassed in the plaintiff’s airspace. The defendants admitted taking the photo but claimed that they had taken it whilst flying over an adjoining property. The defendants also argued that if they had flown over the plaintiff’s land, then they had the plaintiff’s implied permission. As part of his judgement, the judge stated: “I can find no support in authority for the view that a landowner’s rights in the air space above his property extend to an unlimited height.” The case established that the rights of a land owner over his land extend only to a height necessary for the ordinary use and enjoyment of his land.
Kind of obvious, right? I mean I couldn’t build something right over your garden and claim you don’t own the air - I would be spoiling your enjoyment. However you only “own” the air up to a height that is “reasonable” for any infringement of that height to impinge on your enjoyment of your land - . It turns out this “reasonable” height has never been tested in law.
The right of overflight (the reason the NT aren’t fining BA 2 guineas every week) was then further enshrined in the Civil Aviation Act 1982, section 76. This says:
76 Liability of aircraft in respect of trespass, nuisance and surface damage.
(1)No action shall lie in respect of trespass or in respect of nuisance, by reason only of the flight of an aircraft over any property at a height above the ground which, having regard to wind, weather and all the circumstances of the case is reasonable, or the ordinary incidents of such flight, so long as the provisions of any Air Navigation Order and of any orders under section 62 above have been duly complied with F1……
So, as long as your flight is at a “reasonable” height and you are not in breach of the ANO then on that basis you’re good to go, however…
This doesn’t cover any copyright issues or article 241. Should something go wrong, being in breach of the byelaws could be considered to be a breach of 241. It could be seen to be negligent to fly where a byelaw restricts it. The fact this prosecution is yet to be brought doesn’t mean it won’t be; someone has to be first and if UAV usage explodes like it could do over the next summer, someone may well get prosecuted - should they hit Cliveden house, have a LIPO start a forest fire or wound a prize bull.
As has been said before, the way to deal with this is to get ahead of it. What we need is a representative body to offer to work with the NT on designing rules that suit both sides. We as individuals will struggle to change much. By helping with focus groups and workshops we might be able to get somewhere. By demonstrating we are not asking for blanket countrywide access, but an accredited scheme they may be more accommodating. I can guarantee you now, the general public will be against it. This will take a lot of time and effort, and it may only result in 3 midweek evenings per year when NT accredited UAV pilots can do their thing.
We shy away from “Drone police” here, yet this is something that needs a hobby-wide unity of voice if you ever want to change it.
Apologies for the much longer post than intended when I started typing. Well done for making to the end, you deserve a special badge.