Plane crash at Hole of Horcum, North Yorkshire Moors

Beautiful Circular walk around Levisham and the Hole of Horcum North Yorkshire

The Hole of Horcum is a section of the valley of the Levisham Beck, in the Tabular Hills of the North York Moors National Park, England. The first element of the name is Old English horh, meaning “filth,” while the suffix, cumb, means “bowl-shaped valley”, and is of Brittonic Celtic origin.

The hollow is 400 feet (120 m) deep and about ¾ mile (1.2 km) across. The Hole was created by a process called spring-sapping, where water welling up from the hillside gradually undermined the slopes above, eating the rocks away grain by grain. In this way, over thousands of years, a once narrow valley widened and deepened into an enormous cauldron. The process continues today.

A more colourful, yet not exactly PC, explanation, however, is provided by a local legend that has it that the “Devil’s Punchbowl”-type feature, the amphitheatre, was formed when Wade, the Giant scooped up a handful of earth to throw at his wife during an argument, what a sod eh!
On the afternoon of the 19th May 1941, an Australian Pilot Sgt William Jeffrey Metherall, aged 22, was performing a cross-country training flight in a Hurrican aircraft with Tail Number 55OTU, over North East England. William was a member of 55 Operational Training Unit (OTU), which was based at Usworth Airfield near Sunderland, but on this occasion he used Ouston Airfield as the start and intended finishing point for the exercise.
The planned route was to fly from Ouston to Catterick and then across to Catfoss before returning to Ouston, unfortunately, however, the fickle finger of fate intervened. Although 55 OTU’s Operations Record Book provided minimal details of the incident, it was noted that the pilot had become disoriented after flying in cloud for some time. The RAF Accident Card for the following event corroborated this account and adds that william’s commanding officer believed he should not have continued flying after encountering deteriorating weather conditions.
After a protracted period of time spent in the clouds, and unaware of his position William suddenly had to climb steeply in order to avoid colliding with a hillside. The manoeuvre, caused him to lose control of the aircraft and realising he was over high ground, he made the decision to bale out. The aircraft subsequently crashed, plummeting straight into the Hole of Horcum. The aircraft was completely destroyed on impact and consumed in a ball of fire. What happened to William then? Well it is believed that he landed safely although the exact location where he came down remains unknown.
There are so many walking routes to choose from - around the rim, down in the hole, out to Skelton Tower, etc. One can also include Levisham Station (for NYM Railway) and refreshments at the Horseshoe Inn. It is a wonderful hike that takes two to four hours depending on your route and doesn’t require any special fitness. Nice way to see pastures filled with animals, wet lowlands with streams, and high moors all on one fabulous hike.

Please note that, at the time of my flight there was no indicated Flight Restriction or NOTAM in the area. This is not always the case so best to check prior to flight. Details of who to contact for permission to fly will be published in the NOTAM if applicable. See Drone Scene for details.

13 Likes

Tail number was P3772 Col. The pilot (Sgt Metherall) had another incident while flying Hurricane Z4957 with 238 Squadron on 1st January 1942 his aircraft was damaged by enemy fighters. He force landed two miles west of Sollum (Western Desert) and he sustained injuries, this possibly hospitalised him for a short time. In another incident on 7th April 1942 he was taking off in Kittyhawk AK669 for an operational flight to escort six Boston bombers when the engine of his aircraft failed and then caught fire, he baled out and landed safely. He received his commission to the rank of P/O on probation on 28th April 1942.
While flying Kittyhawk AK604 on 16th May 1942 his aircraft was one of four from 450 Squadron that were attacked by an enemy fighter piloted by Hans-Joachim Marseille. Another 450 Squadron Kittyhawk, piloted by F/O Dudley Parker, was badly damaged and this pilot baled out. His pilotless aircraft then struck the tail section of P/O Metherall’s Kittyhawk and took down both aircraft. P/O Metherall was unable to bale out of his aircraft and was killed in the resulting crash in the desert to the south of Acroma, Libya. The crash site was reached by members of an Army unit who buried him beside his aircraft (as was often the case in such desert accidents). He was later re-interred in Knightsbridge Cemetery in Acroma, Libya. He was twenty three years old.
RIP P.O. Metherall.

3 Likes

Wow, John, Im going to make you my official researcher. :sweat_smile: Some great history there, I guess his run ran out in the end. Like you said RIP. :saluting_face::hugs:

1 Like

I used to have a book about Air crashes in the Yorkshire Moors/Lake District, there’s dozens of 'em scattered all over the place, a lot of them being on “training missions” which just goes to show they needed more training!

1 Like

I use this site a lot, gives you lots of info (where I got the info on Metherall from)

2 Likes

Familiar with this sort of thing from my hill-walking days in the Brecon Beacons, where there are several ww2 crash sites. Welsh geography and weather took down more of our aircraft than the enemy did this side of Offa’s, and accounted for more than a few Heinkel 111s, doing better than either the RAF or anti-aircraft fire (though several 111s were lost in the mountains after sustaining AA damage in raids over Liverpool). Wellingtons and Ansons are the most frequent victims, and the usual reason was crews getting lost in bad weather on training flights. This meant that the victims were often tragically young even by wartime standards…

Wellington wreckage has survived well because of the aluminium geodetic contruction of these aircraft. Several sites are marked by memorials and are visited by the RAF on the anniversaries of the crashes.

Something else that was said to happen occasionally was instances of Heinkel crews who were to be transferred to the Russian front simply baling out and turning themselves in. Not sure I blame them, come to that.

An interesting incident involved an FW190 pilot who mistakenly landed at Pembrey, near Llanelli. Oberleutnant Armin Farber had taken off from Morlaix and been involved in a dogfight with Spitfires over the English Channel south of Exeter and was chased inland over Devon by one, which he Immelmanned and shot down with his one remaining working cannon (the RAF pilot baled and survived). Disorientated, probably high on adrenaline, and low on fuel, Faber then mistook the Bristol Channel to the north of him for the English Channel to the south, and South Wales for France. He gave a victory wing-waggle to the suprised RAF ground crews as he approached, was handsignalled to the dispersal area, and taken prisoner with a flare gun, as Pembrey was a training airfield and this was the nearest thing to a weapon available.

He was apparently suicidally despondant during the car journey in which he was transferred to Fairwood Common airfield (now Swansea Airport) and was very nearly killed when the car hit a pothole and the gun that was being pointed at him went off in the car. He had a pretty eventful day! He might have consoled himself that the dogfight over the English Channel was a German victory, 2 FW190 for 7 Spitfires.

This was the only FW190 captured intact during the conflict, and of course was studied intensely. The aircraft’s armoured windscreen and part of it’s instrument panel survive and are displayed at Shoreham Air Museum in Sussex.

2 Likes

@TheJohnster Wow, John, that took me longer to read than it did for me making the video! :rofl::rofl: Interesting, nevertheless. :clap:

1 Like

I’d love to fly there but according to the maps it’s within the Fylingdales HIRTA so I’ve never dared for fear of interference with the controller signal! Lose it over there and you’d never find it!

2 Likes

If you check Drone Scene before you go, you’ll see their NOTAM and boundary for potential interference, if applicable. On the days I flew, there was a yellow warning but way out to the West of the Tubular Hills Walk.

I had absolutely, no problem with signal strength or control on my RC2 during this time.

They do excercises, however, and periodically create NFZs and NOTAMs. There is one at the moment that lasts until February.

I’ve put a note in the descrpition on my video stating to best check before you go. There is also a number you can ring, when a NOTAM is created, so even then you can get permission to fly. :+1:

1 Like

I didn’t know you could contact them for permission. It was one of the other drone apps that shows the HIRTA area and I assumed that applied all the time. There’s one around RAF Boulmer in Northumberland too so I was a bit worried flying at Dunstanburgh Castle.
That’s really useful to know thanks.

1 Like

i notices today that i couldn’t fly near my family farm in whitby becuase some kind of the training is happen monday to sat 9am -5pm

I flew there last year, road was closed due to weather, yeah challange accepted :joy:

I had no probs with interference either.

3 Likes

I was involved loosely with the closure of RAF Boulmer as a flying unit years ago. There is no restriction there now, although there is a yellow warning asvising caution. :thinking:

1 Like

That’s covered all the Vale of York for a few months now.

Not a restriction, just show caution

2 Likes